The New York City Department of Health has issued a fact sheet so that parents can learn the signs of the mysterious coronavirus-related illness that is striking children, particularly in New York State where over 150 cases have been reported.
According to some medical experts, Pediatric Multi-Syndrome Inflammatory Syndrome appears to be related to children having COVID-19, aka the coronavirus, “but the connection is still unclear.
The following, regarding this new health condition, has been issued by DOH and is dated as of May 9, 2020.
Fact Sheet: Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome
What is pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome?
Pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PMIS) is a new health condition appearing in children in New York City (NYC) and elsewhere. Some doctors think the condition is related to having coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the connection is still not clear.
PMIS is like other serious inflammatory conditions such as Kawasaki disease and toxic shock syndrome. Children with PMIS can have problems with their heart and other organs and need to stay in a hospital to receive support in an intensive care unit.
PMIS is a rare condition. However, because it is life-threatening, it is important that parents know the signs and symptoms, so they can get help right away.
What are the signs or symptoms of PMIS?
Most children have fever (temperature of 100.4 degrees F or 38.0 degrees C or greater) lasting several days, along with other symptoms.
Common symptoms include:
| • Irritability or sluggishness • Abdominal pain without another explanation • Diarrhea • Vomiting • Rash • Conjunctivitis, or red or pink eyes | • Enlarged lymph node (“gland”) on one side of the neck • Red, cracked lips or red tongue that looks like a strawberry • Swollen hands and feet, which might also be red |
When should I call my child’s doctor or get emergency care?
You should call your doctor immediately if your child becomes ill and has had continued fever. Your doctor will ask about any signs or symptoms your child has and use that information to recommend next steps. If your child is severely ill, you should go to the nearest emergency room or call 911 immediately.
Is PMIS contagious?
PMIS is not contagious. However, it is possible your child has COVID-19 or another underlying infection that may be contagious. Until we know more, hospitals in NYC that are treating children with PMIS are taking the same precautions they take for patients with COVID-19.
Is there a treatment for PMIS?
Currently, children with PMIS are being treated with different therapies, including intravenous immunoglobulin and steroids. These drugs help reduce the body’s immune response that causes the inflammatory syndrome. Children are also being given other medications to protect their heart, kidneys and other organs.
How can I prevent my child from getting PMIS?
Although we do not know yet if PMIS is related to COVID-19, taking steps to prevent your child from being exposed to COVID-19 is important. Face coverings, hand hygiene, and physical distancing are the best way to prevent COVID-19.
The NYC Health Department may change recommendations as the situation evolves.
